presentation of cumulative evidence, lack of reliability or failure to adequately and timely disclose same. This admissibility standard shall replace rules 403, 602, 801-806, 901-903 and 1002-1005, Idaho Rules of Evidence, except as provided in Rule 102.B.3. All remaining provisions of the Idaho Rules of Evidence apply. 3.The Family Is Critical to Student Achievement. ix. Foreword. New readers may not realize that this report is the third in the Evidence series. The first edition, The Evidence Grows, was published in 1981. At that time, it was not generally recognized that. involving parents was important to improving student achievement. We found 35 studies,By Wayne D. Effron and Rebecca L. Ciota The Latin phrase in limine means “on the threshold” and a motion in limine is simply a motion made “on the threshold” of trial, i.e. before trial starts, during a recess, or before a witness testifies. Colin C. Tait, Tait’s Handbook of Connecticut Evidence, §1.34.1 (3d ed. 2001). Black’s Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004) defines a Motion in ...presentation of cumulative evidence, lack of reliability or failure to adequately and timely disclose same. This admissibility standard shall replace rules 403, 602, 801-806, 901-903 and 1002-1005, Idaho Rules of Evidence, except as provided in Rule 102.B.3. All remaining provisions of the Idaho Rules of Evidence apply. 3. Jul 3, 2023 · The biggest bombshell of evidence comes from two IRS whistleblowers.One of them, Gary Shapley, was the head of a criminal investigation unit looking into Hunter Biden’s business dealings. The results increase evidence that family history should be interrogated in clinical settings given the often chronic and debilitating outcomes of childhood onset of psychopathology 49,50,51,52 and the opportunity for early interventions. The findings also suggest that family history is an important moderator defining a clinically homogenous ...Feb 13, 2007 · Section 205.82 Record and report of unexecuted warrants issued pursuant to article 10 of the Family Court Act (child protective proceeding). (a) The clerk of court for the Family Court in each county shall obtain and keep a record of unexecuted warrants issued pursuant to article 10 of the Family Court Act. Family physicians provide family-centered care for individuals and families before, during, and after the birth of a child. Well-coordinated prenatal care that follows an evidence-based, informed ...the Family Court Please note that USB drives will not be returned upon conclusion of the hearing. 7. Proposed evidence, in other than digital format, may be submitted by a. Mailing the exhibits to Nassau County Family Court, 1200 Old Country Road, Westbury, NY 11590, Attn: Proposed Evidence Clerk b.Jul 3, 2023 · The biggest bombshell of evidence comes from two IRS whistleblowers.One of them, Gary Shapley, was the head of a criminal investigation unit looking into Hunter Biden’s business dealings. Family Court case trials and evidentiary hearings generally do not involve a jury.2 Instead, the Judge decides what facts are proven. This booklet does not cover issues related to juries. A trial is not the same as a court appearance or motion hearing. The trial is the final phase of a Family Court case, where witnesses and evidence are presented.In a nutshell, this article provides a comprehensive guide on how to add evidence to a family law hearing. We will explain the different types of evidence you can use, such as documents, witnesses, expert testimony, and exhibits. Discover the importance of gathering and organizing evidence, ensuring its admissibility, and presenting it effectively.Generally, CRC 5.111 applies to the admissibility of evidence in hearings in Family Law proceedings, and specifically to declarations filed in support of or in opposition to Request for Orders (herein “RFO's”). These are, in essence, motions in Family Law cases that seek some kind of affirmative relief from the court directing that the ...Aug 10, 2023 · Despite these debates about benefits and harms, major international guidelines for CPR state that available evidence supports family-witnessed resuscitation, and this action is considered ... (4) In family cases, the court may take judicial notice of any matter described in s. 90.202(6) when imminent danger to persons or property has been alleged and it is impractical to give prior notice to the parties of the intent to take judicial notice. Opportunity to present evidence relevant to the propriety of taking judicial notice under ...Jul 16, 2023 · In a nutshell, this article provides a comprehensive guide on how to add evidence to a family law hearing. We will explain the different types of evidence you can use, such as documents, witnesses, expert testimony, and exhibits. Discover the importance of gathering and organizing evidence, ensuring its admissibility, and presenting it effectively. The Three Standards of Proof. In California family law proceedings, there are three standards of proof (i.e., requisite degrees of proof), prioritized here from the least difficult standard to most: 1) by a preponderance of the evidence; 2) by clear and convincing evidence; and, 3) beyond a reasonable doubt. The less difficult the standard of ...May 7, 2021 · All Evidence must be submitted AT LEAST two (2) business days prior to the hearing. There are several ways to submit evidence. They are: Email –in some cases, you can email evidence for your case to Family Court Physical Drop-Off –you can drop off any evidence physically to each Courthouse The next pages will outline how to prepare The newly created Bureau of Child and Family Services Family First Implementation Team will assist counties with implementing the provisions. Specially trained staff will help with building capacity with the regional office staff on increasing the use of evidence-based practices to meet specific population needs and monitor prevention plansWhen documentary evidence is introduced in an action, the clerk or the judge must endorse an identifying number or symbol on it and when proffered or admitted in evidence, it must be filed by the clerk or judge and considered in the custody of the court and not withdrawn except with written leave of court. FL. Fam. Law. R. P. 12.450Aug 4, 2023 · Morand's obituary did not contain what was attributed to her family in the tweet, either. As of this writing, the parents' public account on Facebook did not show any posts from 2023 written for general audiences. Lead Stories contacted the Morand family about the claim. If we receive a response, this story will be updated as appropriate. Discovery & Depositions in Family Law Cases, 06/23/2023. On Demand Webcast Evidence Admissibility in Family Law Cases, 03/21/2023. On Demand Webcast | MP3 Download Motions for Temporary or Emergency Orders in the Probate & Family Court , 05/15/2023. MP3 Download | On Demand Webcast Browse all on demand Family Law programs SELF-GUIDED PROFESSIONALDiscovery & Depositions in Family Law Cases, 06/23/2023. On Demand Webcast Evidence Admissibility in Family Law Cases, 03/21/2023. On Demand Webcast | MP3 Download Motions for Temporary or Emergency Orders in the Probate & Family Court , 05/15/2023. MP3 Download | On Demand Webcast Browse all on demand Family Law programs SELF-GUIDED PROFESSIONAL The Family Is Critical to Student Achievement. ix. Foreword. New readers may not realize that this report is the third in the Evidence series. The first edition, The Evidence Grows, was published in 1981. At that time, it was not generally recognized that. involving parents was important to improving student achievement. We found 35 studies, The Family Is Critical to Student Achievement. ix. Foreword. New readers may not realize that this report is the third in the Evidence series. The first edition, The Evidence Grows, was published in 1981. At that time, it was not generally recognized that. involving parents was important to improving student achievement. We found 35 studies,Jul 1, 2011 · An electronic recording provided to the court under this rule must be marked for identification. A transcript provided under (a) (2) or (b) (1) must be filed by the clerk. (Subd (c) amended and relettered effective July 1, 2011; adopted as part of unlettered subd effective July 1, 1988; amended and lettered as subd (a) effective January 1, 2003.) In the legal system, evidence is any type of proof presented at trial, for the purpose of convincing the judge and/or jury that alleged facts of the case are true. This may include anything from witness testimony to documents, and objects, to photographs. The law provides specific rules of evidence which govern what may and may not be presented ...Did the family of 10-year-old Kelsey Morand, who died in Princeton, New Jersey, in July 2023, confirm that her death happened after vaccination? No, that's not true: Publicly available reliable sources do not mention any vaccination records and do not describe vaccination as a contributing factor in the girl's demise.Getting Evidence for Court Please note: There are a large number of laws which set standards for what evidence can be used in a court. Together, these laws are called the California Code of Evidence. Everyone, even a person who represents him- or herself, has to follow these laws when he or she is getting and presenting evidence for court. NeitherAn electronic recording provided to the court under this rule must be marked for identification. A transcript provided under (a) (2) or (b) (1) must be filed by the clerk. (Subd (c) amended and relettered effective July 1, 2011; adopted as part of unlettered subd effective July 1, 1988; amended and lettered as subd (a) effective January 1, 2003.)Jan 1, 2018 · Rules of Evidence. Supreme Court Number. Rules Affected. EffectiveDate. R-20-0011. Order amending Rule 404 (b), Arizona Rules of Evidence, to conform to the anticipated 2020 amendments to Federal Rule of Evidence 404 (b). January 1, 2021. R-18-0041. Order amending comment to Rule 807, Arizona Rules of Evidence (conforms the comment to Rule 807 ... into evidence without a witness, such as a certified copy of a public record. See Rules of Evidence, Rule 902. Another important concept in the Rules of Evidence is relevancy. If evidence is not relevant to the case, it is generally not allowed. Relevant evidence helps the Judicial Officer decide if your story is true.evidence law, to the end of ascertaining the truth and securing a just determination. Comment This rule tracks F.R.E. 102. D.R.E. 102 was amended in 2017 in response to the 2011 restyling of the Federal Rules of Evidence. The amendment is intended to be stylistic only. There is no intent to change any result in ruling on evidence admissibility ... Jan 1, 2023 · Rule 5.43. Fee waiver denials; voided actions; dismissal. Rule 5.45. Repayment of waived court fees and costs in family law support actions. Rule 5.46. Waiver of fees and costs-Supreme Court or Court of Appeal. Chapter 4. Starting and Responding to a Family Law Case; Service of Papers. Article 1. Immediate family members (wife + kids staying behind, elderly parents etc) Active finances i.e. bank account, credit cards, mortgage, loans, lease etc; Healthy finances reflected in the above (e.g. you should not have a loan default) Ownership of tangible property (real estate, a house, etc.) Ownership of a businessFamily physicians provide family-centered care for individuals and families before, during, and after the birth of a child. Well-coordinated prenatal care that follows an evidence-based, informed ...Evidence of Evolution. Scientists have discovered a wealth of evidence concerning human evolution, and this evidence comes in many forms. Thousands of human fossils enable researchers and students to study the changes that occurred in brain and body size, locomotion, diet, and other aspects regarding the way of life of early human species over ...By Wayne D. Effron and Rebecca L. Ciota The Latin phrase in limine means “on the threshold” and a motion in limine is simply a motion made “on the threshold” of trial, i.e. before trial starts, during a recess, or before a witness testifies. Colin C. Tait, Tait’s Handbook of Connecticut Evidence, §1.34.1 (3d ed. 2001). Black’s Law Dictionary (8th ed. 2004) defines a Motion in ...Evidence: Family likes and dislikes / Evidencia: Preferencias miembros de la familia. In a recording describe the members of your family. Consider the following information: relationship to you, name, place of origin, occupation, likes and dislikes. Use the format below to describe them. / Grábese describiendo los miembros de su núcleo familiar.into evidence without a witness, such as a certified copy of a public record. See Rules of Evidence, Rule 902. Another important concept in the Rules of Evidence is relevancy. If evidence is not relevant to the case, it is generally not allowed. Relevant evidence helps the Judicial Officer decide if your story is true. Evidence of Evolution. Scientists have discovered a wealth of evidence concerning human evolution, and this evidence comes in many forms. Thousands of human fossils enable researchers and students to study the changes that occurred in brain and body size, locomotion, diet, and other aspects regarding the way of life of early human species over ...Rule 105. Limiting Evidence That Is Not Admissible Against Other Parties or for Other Purposes. If the court admits evidence that is admissible against a party or for a purpose — but not against another party or for another purpose — the court, on timely request, must restrict the evidence to its proper scope and instruct the jury accordingly.Patient engagement is increasingly described as essential to improving outcomes. The objective of this Technical Brief is to apply a logical conceptual framework to create a map of the currently available evidence on patient and family engagement strategies used to help people with chronic conditions. Report findings can inform decisions of healthcare leaders as well as highlight the areas in ... Jan 1, 2023 · Rule 5.43. Fee waiver denials; voided actions; dismissal. Rule 5.45. Repayment of waived court fees and costs in family law support actions. Rule 5.46. Waiver of fees and costs-Supreme Court or Court of Appeal. Chapter 4. Starting and Responding to a Family Law Case; Service of Papers. Article 1. Dec 2, 2014 · Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree. Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the ... In a recording describe the members of your family. Consider the following. information: relationship to you, name, place of origin, occupation, likes and. dislikes. Use the format below to describe them. / Grbese describiendo los. miembros de su ncleo familiar. Indique que parentesco tiene con usted, sus. Patient engagement is increasingly described as essential to improving outcomes. The objective of this Technical Brief is to apply a logical conceptual framework to create a map of the currently available evidence on patient and family engagement strategies used to help people with chronic conditions. Report findings can inform decisions of healthcare leaders as well as highlight the areas in ...Gathering, Organizing, and Presenting Evidence: A Primer for Family Lawyers Your Witness List Your potential witnesses can (and usually do) include family members, employers, tax preparers, counselors, physicians, educators, coaches, records keepers, and others.Abstract. Family connections are crucial for trauma-affected refugees from collectivistic cultures. Evidence-based family interventions are consistently promoted to support a host of mental and relational health needs of families exposed to traumatic stressors; however, there is still limited research focused on cultural adaptation and the ...Evidence obtained by Committee Republicans reveals Joe Biden lied to the American people about his involvement in his family’s business schemes. The Biden family business model is built on Joe Biden’s political career and connections with Joe Biden as the ‘chairman of the board.’Rules of Evidence. Supreme Court Number. Rules Affected. EffectiveDate. R-20-0011. Order amending Rule 404 (b), Arizona Rules of Evidence, to conform to the anticipated 2020 amendments to Federal Rule of Evidence 404 (b). January 1, 2021. R-18-0041. Order amending comment to Rule 807, Arizona Rules of Evidence (conforms the comment to Rule 807 ...Feb 21, 2020 · First, there’s evidence indicating that the nuclear family is, in fact, recovering. Second, a nuclear family headed by two loving married parents remains the most stable and safest environment ... EBM Resources. I. Articles from American Family Physician 1. SERIES ON FINDING EVIDENCE AND PUTTING IT INTO PRACTICE. Editorial: AFP’s Series on Finding Evidence and Putting It into Practice ...Read reviews, compare customer ratings, see screenshots and learn more about Evidence for Learning Family. Download Evidence for Learning Family and enjoy it on your iPhone, iPad and iPod touch. Evidence for Learning - Family app Please Note: This app can only be used with access credentials issued by your school.Rule 5.43. Fee waiver denials; voided actions; dismissal. Rule 5.45. Repayment of waived court fees and costs in family law support actions. Rule 5.46. Waiver of fees and costs-Supreme Court or Court of Appeal. Chapter 4. Starting and Responding to a Family Law Case; Service of Papers. Article 1.May 4, 2022 · The Admissibility of Illegally Obtained Evidence in Family Law Cases and Related Ethical Issues. Nicholas G. Himonidis. There is more than money at stake in most family law cases. The emotional forces at play can provide strong motivation for parties to seek out, sometimes by any means possible, evidence they believe will “vindicate” their ... Family, Abuse, and Expectations. LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in The Poet X, which you can use to track the themes throughout the work. Xiomara ’s home life is wildly dysfunctional and, at times, extremely abusive—if Xiomara in particular doesn’t follow Mami ’s rules to the letter, Mami hits her.empirical evidence regarding family constellation therapy 1) focusing on quantitative data related . to mental health outcomes, 2) considering all the evidence accumulated to date, 3) considering .A systematic review was undertaken of scientifically rigorous studies of family-based services in children's health and mental health. From a pool of over 4000 articles since 1980 in health and mental health that examined either specific family-based interventions for families of children or the pro … Abstract. Family connections are crucial for trauma-affected refugees from collectivistic cultures. Evidence-based family interventions are consistently promoted to support a host of mental and relational health needs of families exposed to traumatic stressors; however, there is still limited research focused on cultural adaptation and the ...Gathering, Organizing, and Presenting Evidence: A Primer for Family Lawyers Your Witness List Your potential witnesses can (and usually do) include family members, employers, tax preparers, counselors, physicians, educators, coaches, records keepers, and others.Family therapy is a type of treatment designed to help with issues that specifically affect families' mental health and functioning. It can help individual family members build stronger relationships, improve communication, and manage conflicts within the family system. By improving how family members interact and relate to one another, family ...The Family Is Critical to Student Achievement. ix. Foreword. New readers may not realize that this report is the third in the Evidence series. The first edition, The Evidence Grows, was published in 1981. At that time, it was not generally recognized that. involving parents was important to improving student achievement. We found 35 studies,the Family Court Please note that USB drives will not be returned upon conclusion of the hearing. 7. Proposed evidence, in other than digital format, may be submitted by a. Mailing the exhibits to Nassau County Family Court, 1200 Old Country Road, Westbury, NY 11590, Attn: Proposed Evidence Clerk b.Oct 20, 2021 · An applicant may satisfy this requirement by submitting the following types of evidence: Documentation of a previous grant of parole to an eligible family member; A signed statement from a law enforcement official describing the danger of retaliation; An affirmative statement from the applicant describing the danger the family member faces and ... Family Law Self-Help Center - The Trial. At both a trial and an evidentiary hearing, both sides are expected to present witnesses and evidence to support each person’s view of the case. Find out more about each stage of the trial phase: . There are free resources to help you learn as much as you can about trials. 2. .Getting Evidence for Court Please note: There are a large number of laws which set standards for what evidence can be used in a court. Together, these laws are called the California Code of Evidence. Everyone, even a person who represents him- or herself, has to follow these laws when he or she is getting and presenting evidence for court. NeitherHearsay Evidence of Police Statements Inadmissible Under Family Law Rules. The court expressed concern over the growing trend of hearsay evidence in family law affidavits. With respect to the mother’s evidence about what she was told by police, the court found it to be inadmissible as it did not comply with Rule 14 (19) (a) of Ontario’s ... House Oversight Chairman James Comer laid out new details to support allegations that members of Joe Biden's family including his son Hunter received millions of dollars in payments from foreign ...the Family Court Please note that USB drives will not be returned upon conclusion of the hearing. 7. Proposed evidence, in other than digital format, may be submitted by a. Mailing the exhibits to Nassau County Family Court, 1200 Old Country Road, Westbury, NY 11590, Attn: Proposed Evidence Clerk b.The Evidence Base of Family Therapy and Systemic Practice 1 Peter Stratton, Emeritus Professor of Family Therapy, University of Leeds, UK. 1 Overview Family Therapy and Systemic Practice (FTSP) has evolved into a variety of forms to meet the needs of the people who come for therapy. Our clients bring the full range of Apr 10, 2023 · Digital Evidence. While secret voice recordings are not admissible as evidence in family court, text messages, emails, photos, and screenshots of social media interactions are admissible evidence in family court proceedings. The court is likely to request an entire conversation for full context rather than excerpts. This article provides updated information about evidence-based family interventions for child and adolescent mental health issues. The article reviews randomized controlled trials for family-based interventions carried out over the last 15 years. The studies were selected from an evidence-based clea …Family physicians provide family-centered care for individuals and families before, during, and after the birth of a child. Well-coordinated prenatal care that follows an evidence-based, informed ...Evidence: Family likes and dislikes / Evidencia: Preferencias miembros de la familia. In a recording describe the members of your family. Consider the following information: relationship to you, name, place of origin, occupation, likes and dislikes. Use the format below to describe them. / Grábese describiendo los miembros de su núcleo familiar.All Evidence must be submitted AT LEAST two (2) business days prior to the hearing. There are several ways to submit evidence. They are: Email –in some cases, you can email evidence for your case to Family Court Physical Drop-Off –you can drop off any evidence physically to each Courthouse The next pages will outline how to prepareOct 20, 2021 · An applicant may satisfy this requirement by submitting the following types of evidence: Documentation of a previous grant of parole to an eligible family member; A signed statement from a law enforcement official describing the danger of retaliation; An affirmative statement from the applicant describing the danger the family member faces and ... Jul 30, 2022 · Abstract. Family connections are crucial for trauma-affected refugees from collectivistic cultures. Evidence-based family interventions are consistently promoted to support a host of mental and relational health needs of families exposed to traumatic stressors; however, there is still limited research focused on cultural adaptation and the ... Since 2012, Indiana has used the state’s Title IV-E waiver to offer a selection of evidence-based interventions to keep families safely together or reunify them. On top of the waiver, the federal Family First Prevention Services Act of 20182 supports evidence-informed interventions to help children safely remain at home by meeting families ...Family Law Self-Help Center - The Trial. At both a trial and an evidentiary hearing, both sides are expected to present witnesses and evidence to support each person’s view of the case. Find out more about each stage of the trial phase: . There are free resources to help you learn as much as you can about trials. 2. . empirical evidence regarding family constellation therapy 1) focusing on quantitative data related . to mental health outcomes, 2) considering all the evidence accumulated to date, 3) considering .
Records, reports and evidence shall be confidential to the extent that they contain information relating to the personal history or circumstances of the minor and the minor’s family . If any person other than a party wishes to review a case file, a motion must be filed and submitted to the Court for consideration. . Mom daughter seduce
Family-centered care is recommended for patients of all ages now, based on evidence that it can lead to compliance, improved communication, and better care planning. Hospitals where PFCC has been integrated report greater satisfaction among patients and staff.Family relationships are enduring and consequential for well-being across the life course. We discuss several types of family relationships—marital, intergenerational, and sibling ties—that have an important influence on well-being. We highlight the quality of family relationships as well as diversity of family relationships in explaining ...The results increase evidence that family history should be interrogated in clinical settings given the often chronic and debilitating outcomes of childhood onset of psychopathology 49,50,51,52 and the opportunity for early interventions. The findings also suggest that family history is an important moderator defining a clinically homogenous ...The objective of this Guide to New York Evidence, as set forth in Rule 1.01, "is to bring together in one document, for the benefit of the bench and bar, New York's existing rules of evidence, setting forth each rule with a note on the sources for that rule. Given that most of New York's evidentiary rules are not codified and that the New York ...Feb 21, 2020 · First, there’s evidence indicating that the nuclear family is, in fact, recovering. Second, a nuclear family headed by two loving married parents remains the most stable and safest environment ... Family-centered care is recommended for patients of all ages now, based on evidence that it can lead to compliance, improved communication, and better care planning. Hospitals where PFCC has been integrated report greater satisfaction among patients and staff. Family physicians provide family-centered care for individuals and families before, during, and after the birth of a child. Well-coordinated prenatal care that follows an evidence-based, informed ...IFS is used to treat a wide variety of mental health conditions and psychological wounds. It may be applied in family, couple, and individual situations. As of November 2015, this type of therapy ...(4) In family cases, the court may take judicial notice of any matter described in s. 90.202(6) when imminent danger to persons or property has been alleged and it is impractical to give prior notice to the parties of the intent to take judicial notice. Opportunity to present evidence relevant to the propriety of taking judicial notice under ... Republican congressional investigations have turned up evidence that Hunter Biden traded on his family name to generate multimillion-dollar deals, and a former partner, Devon Archer, testified ...Nov 11, 2017 · Substantial evidence consistently shows that social relationships can profoundly influence well-being across the life course (Umberson & Montez, 2010). Family connections can provide a greater sense of meaning and purpose as well as social and tangible resources that benefit well-being (Hartwell & Benson, 2007; Kawachi & Berkman, 2001). Jul 30, 2022 · Abstract. Family connections are crucial for trauma-affected refugees from collectivistic cultures. Evidence-based family interventions are consistently promoted to support a host of mental and relational health needs of families exposed to traumatic stressors; however, there is still limited research focused on cultural adaptation and the ... Analysis of DNA from Richard III has thrown up a surprise: evidence of infidelity in his family tree. Scientists who studied genetic material from remains found in a Leicester car park say the ...When documentary evidence is introduced in an action, the clerk or the judge must endorse an identifying number or symbol on it and when proffered or admitted in evidence, it must be filed by the clerk or judge and considered in the custody of the court and not withdrawn except with written leave of court. FL. Fam. Law. R. P. 12.450Records, reports and evidence shall be confidential to the extent that they contain information relating to the personal history or circumstances of the minor and the minor’s family . If any person other than a party wishes to review a case file, a motion must be filed and submitted to the Court for consideration. Jan 1, 2023 · January 1, 2023. R-22-0007. etition proposes to amend Rule 77 and to adopt a new Rule 77.1 of the Rules of Family Law Procedure to implement an informal family trial program to increase access to justice and improve efficiency in family law matters, CONTINUED until the December 2022 Rules Agenda. R-22-0006. Aug 31, 2023 · The objective of this Guide to New York Evidence, as set forth in Rule 1.01, "is to bring together in one document, for the benefit of the bench and bar, New York's existing rules of evidence, setting forth each rule with a note on the sources for that rule. Given that most of New York's evidentiary rules are not codified and that the New York ... Despite these debates about benefits and harms, major international guidelines for CPR state that available evidence supports family-witnessed resuscitation, and this action is considered ....